Heart disease isn’t just a concern for humans. Pets, especially cats and dogs, can also suffer from heart conditions that, if left untreated, can significantly reduce their quality of life and lifespan. The good news is that with early detection and proactive care, many pets can live longer, healthier, and more comfortable lives.
Understanding Heart Disease in Pets
Heart disease in pets can take multiple forms, including congenital defects, valvular disease, cardiomyopathy, and heartworm-related complications. Dogs often develop valvular disease as they age, while cats are more prone to cardiomyopathy. Symptoms can be subtle, making it difficult for pet owners to identify problems before they become serious.
Common signs that may indicate heart disease include:
- Persistent coughing, especially at night or after activity
- Difficulty breathing or rapid panting
- Unusual fatigue or reluctance to exercise
- Swelling in the abdomen or limbs
- Fainting or episodes of weakness
Because pets instinctively hide discomfort, these symptoms may not appear until the disease is advanced, which is why early detection is crucial.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of heart disease allows veterinarians to intervene before irreversible damage occurs. This can mean the difference between managing a manageable condition and facing a life-threatening emergency.
At ATLAS Animal Hospital, we recommend regular wellness exams, particularly for senior pets or breeds prone to heart problems. During these exams, our team may:
- Listen for abnormal heart sounds or murmurs
- Check for signs of fluid retention
- Evaluate breathing and heart rate
- Conduct diagnostic tests such as X-rays, echocardiograms, or blood work
Identifying heart disease early gives us the opportunity to implement treatments that can slow progression, manage symptoms, and improve overall quality of life.
Treatment Options for Heart Disease
Depending on the type and severity of heart disease, treatment options may include:
- Medications to manage heart function, reduce fluid buildup, or regulate blood pressure
- Dietary adjustments to reduce stress on the heart and maintain optimal weight
- Exercise management tailored to your pet’s condition
- Surgical or minimally invasive procedures in certain congenital or structural cases
By starting treatment early, pets often experience fewer symptoms, maintain better mobility, and enjoy a higher quality of life for longer.
Monitoring and Ongoing Care
Heart disease is typically a lifelong condition that requires ongoing monitoring. Regular check-ups help track your pet’s progress, adjust medications as needed, and catch any complications before they become severe. At-home observations, such as noting changes in energy levels, appetite, or breathing, are equally important and should be reported to your veterinarian promptly.
Why Regular Vet Visits Matter
Many pet owners underestimate the impact of routine wellness exams. Early detection isn’t just about identifying heart disease—it’s also about preventing secondary complications. Pets with heart conditions are at higher risk for kidney issues, lung problems, and other systemic effects if left untreated. Regular visits allow your veterinarian to see changes over time and intervene when needed.
Taking Action Today
If you notice any unusual signs in your pet, or if your pet is entering their senior years, don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Early intervention can extend your pet’s life and improve their comfort.
Schedule a heart health check for your pet at ATLAS Animal Hospital by calling (604) 301-0300. Our team is here to provide compassionate, expert care and to help your furry friend live their healthiest life possible.