Dental health is just as important for cats as it is for humans, yet many pet owners overlook it. Dental problems in cats can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even systemic infections if left untreated. The good news is that with regular care and attention, many of these dental issues can be prevented or managed. Let’s take a look at some of the most common dental problems in cats and practical ways to keep their mouths healthy.

1. Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is the most common dental issue in cats, affecting the gums, teeth, and the tissues supporting the teeth. It begins with the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). If left untreated, it can progress to more severe stages, including tooth loss and infection.

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is by brushing your cat’s teeth regularly. Aim for at least three times a week, using a cat-safe toothbrush and toothpaste. If your cat isn’t used to brushing, start slowly and be patient. You can also ask your vet for advice on introducing a brushing routine. Regular professional dental cleanings at your vet’s office can also help remove plaque and tartar buildup.

2. Tooth Resorption

Tooth resorption occurs when the tooth structure breaks down and dissolves, often causing severe pain for your cat. The cause of tooth resorption is not entirely understood, but it is one of the most painful conditions in cats and often leads to tooth extraction.

Unfortunately, tooth resorption is often difficult to prevent as it is related to genetic factors. However, routine dental check-ups with your veterinarian can help detect the issue early. If you notice signs of pain while your cat is eating, drooling, or pawing at their mouth, make an appointment with your vet to evaluate their dental health.

3. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and involves inflammation of the gums. It is most commonly caused by plaque buildup, but it can also be a result of other health issues, including stress, immune system dysfunction, or hormonal imbalances.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is key to preventing gingivitis. Regular brushing and providing dental treats designed to reduce plaque can help keep your cat’s gums healthy. If your cat is showing signs of gingivitis, such as red or swollen gums, bad breath, or difficulty eating, schedule a vet visit for a thorough dental examination.

4. Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Bad breath is a common symptom of dental problems in cats. It is often caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth due to plaque, tartar, or infections. Bad breath can also be a sign of systemic issues like kidney disease, so it’s important to pay attention to the odor.

Regular brushing and dental cleanings can help prevent bad breath caused by plaque and tartar buildup. Additionally, providing your cat with dental chews and using water additives that fight bacteria can help reduce bad breath. If the odor persists, it’s worth having your cat checked by a vet to rule out other health concerns.

5. Oral Tumors

Oral tumors, while less common, can occur in cats. These tumors can be benign or malignant and can cause pain, difficulty eating, and noticeable lumps in the mouth. If not detected early, they can affect your cat’s overall health.

Check your cat’s mouth regularly for any signs of lumps, growths, or abnormal changes in their gums, teeth, or tongue. If you notice anything unusual, contact your vet for an evaluation. Early detection is key to managing oral tumors effectively.

6. Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions (FORLs)

FORLs are a specific type of tooth resorption, where the tooth structure is destroyed by the cat’s own cells. These lesions are extremely painful and often lead to tooth loss if not addressed promptly. The cause of FORLs is not fully understood, but they are relatively common in cats, especially those over the age of 5.

As with other types of tooth resorption, routine dental check-ups are essential for detecting FORLs early. If you notice that your cat is drooling excessively, avoiding food, or showing signs of discomfort, it’s important to schedule a dental exam. Early treatment, which may involve tooth extraction, can prevent further pain and complications.

7. Drooling and Difficulty Eating

Excessive drooling and difficulty eating are often signs of a dental issue. Cats with dental pain or infection may drool excessively or refuse to eat dry food due to difficulty chewing. This is usually a sign that something serious is going on inside the mouth.

If your cat is drooling more than usual or having trouble eating, take them to the vet for an evaluation. Painful teeth or gums can be a major source of discomfort, and getting them checked early can prevent further issues. Switching to soft food or wet food in the meantime can help make mealtimes easier for your cat.

How to Prevent Dental Issues in Cats

• Brush your cat’s teeth regularly: Ideally, try to brush your cat’s teeth every day. If daily brushing isn’t possible, aim for at least three times a week.
• Offer dental-friendly treats and food: Look for treats and food that help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
• Schedule regular vet check-ups: Routine dental exams at your vet’s office can help catch problems early and keep your cat’s mouth healthy.
• Provide dental toys: Chew toys designed for dental health can help clean your cat’s teeth while satisfying their need to chew.
• Watch for signs of dental issues: If you notice your cat having trouble eating, excessive drooling, bad breath, or pawing at their mouth, it’s time to see a vet.

How Atlas Animal Hospital Can Help

At Atlas Animal Hospital, we understand how important your cat’s dental health is. We offer comprehensive dental care services to ensure your cat’s teeth and gums stay healthy. If you notice any signs of dental issues or haven’t had your cat’s teeth checked recently, we’re here to help. Call us today at 604-301-0300 to schedule a dental exam and keep your cat’s mouth in tip-top shape.