Ear infections are a common problem in dogs and can cause significant discomfort if not treated promptly. At Atlas Animal Hospital, we often see dogs with recurring ear issues, and understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is key to keeping your pet healthy and comfortable.
What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs
Ear infections in dogs can result from a variety of factors:
- Bacteria and Yeast: Overgrowth of naturally occurring microbes can lead to infection.
- Allergies: Food or environmental allergies can make the ear canal inflamed and more prone to infection.
- Excess Moisture: Dogs that swim frequently or have water trapped in their ears are at higher risk.
- Ear Anatomy: Dogs with floppy ears or narrow ear canals, like Cocker Spaniels and Basset Hounds, are more susceptible.
- Foreign Bodies: Grass seeds, dirt, or other debris can irritate the ear canal.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances can contribute to chronic ear infections.
Signs Your Dog May Have an Ear Infection
Common symptoms include:
- Scratching or pawing at the ears
- Redness or swelling of the ear canal
- Foul odor coming from the ears
- Discharge that is yellow, brown, or bloody
- Head shaking or tilting
- Sensitivity or pain when touching the ears
Early detection is important to prevent infections from becoming chronic or causing permanent damage.
Diagnosis
At Atlas Animal Hospital, our veterinarians perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of your dog’s ear infection:
- Physical Exam: Checking the ears for swelling, redness, or discharge.
- Cytology: Taking a sample from the ear canal to identify bacteria, yeast, or mites.
- Allergy Testing: If infections recur frequently, allergies may be investigated.
- Imaging: In severe or chronic cases, X-rays or CT scans may be used to check deeper structures.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection:
- Cleaning the Ear: Gentle cleaning with veterinary-approved solutions to remove debris and discharge.
- Topical Medications: Ear drops containing antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory agents.
- Oral Medications: For severe infections or if there is deeper tissue involvement, oral antibiotics or antifungals may be prescribed.
- Addressing Underlying Causes: Managing allergies, controlling moisture, or removing foreign objects to prevent recurrence.
Prevention Tips
To reduce the risk of ear infections:
- Clean your dog’s ears regularly, especially after swimming or baths.
- Keep ears dry and free of debris.
- Schedule regular veterinary checkups to catch early signs.
- Monitor for recurring infections and investigate underlying causes like allergies.
When to See a Veterinarian
Contact Atlas Animal Hospital immediately if your dog shows:
- Persistent scratching or head shaking
- Foul odor or discharge from the ears
- Pain when ears are touched
- Signs of hearing loss or balance issues
Prompt veterinary care prevents complications and helps your dog feel comfortable faster.
How Atlas Animal Hospital Can Help
Our team provides comprehensive ear care, including:
- Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic ear infections
- Customized cleaning and medication plans
- Guidance on preventing future infections
Call Atlas Animal Hospital at (604) 301-0300 to schedule an appointment and ensure your dog’s ears stay healthy and pain-free.