Heart disease is a serious condition that can affect both dogs and cats, often developing gradually and sometimes going unnoticed until symptoms become severe. At Atlas Animal Hospital, we emphasize early detection, prevention, and ongoing monitoring to help pets live longer, healthier lives.
Understanding Heart Disease in Pets
Heart disease in pets can take several forms:
- Congenital heart defects: Present from birth, more common in certain breeds.
- Acquired heart disease: Develops later in life, often due to aging, high blood pressure, or valve degeneration.
- Heartworm disease: Caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosquitoes, affecting the heart and lungs.
Both dogs and cats can develop heart disease, but symptoms and progression can differ between species.
Common Signs of Heart Disease
Pets often hide symptoms until the disease progresses. Watch for:
- Coughing, especially at night or during activity
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Fatigue or reluctance to exercise
- Fainting or collapse
- Swelling in the abdomen or limbs
- Decreased appetite or weight loss
If you notice any of these signs, prompt veterinary evaluation is essential.
Risk Factors
- Breed predisposition: Small breed dogs may develop valve disease, large breeds may develop dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Age: Older pets are more prone to heart disease.
- Obesity: Extra weight increases strain on the heart.
- High blood pressure: Can damage heart and kidneys over time.
- Lifestyle factors: Poor diet and lack of exercise can contribute to heart problems.
Prevention Strategies
While not all heart disease is preventable, proactive steps can reduce risk:
- Routine veterinary checkups: Early detection through exams and diagnostic tests.
- Heartworm prevention: Monthly preventives to protect dogs from parasites.
- Healthy diet and weight management: Balanced nutrition supports cardiovascular health.
- Regular exercise: Maintains healthy circulation and weight.
- Monitor for early signs: Catching subtle changes in activity or breathing can make a big difference.
Diagnostic and Monitoring Tools
At Atlas Animal Hospital, we use various tools to assess heart health:
- Physical examination: Listening for abnormal heart sounds or murmurs.
- Blood tests: Detect organ strain or underlying conditions.
- X-rays and ultrasound: Evaluate heart size, structure, and function.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures electrical activity and rhythm of the heart.
Regular monitoring allows us to adjust treatment plans and intervene before serious complications occur.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of heart disease:
- Medications: To improve heart function, reduce fluid buildup, or control blood pressure.
- Dietary changes: Special diets to support heart health.
- Surgery or procedures: In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
- Ongoing monitoring: Regular checkups to track progress and adjust treatment.
How Atlas Animal Hospital Can Help
Our team provides comprehensive care for pets at risk of or diagnosed with heart disease:
- Preventive screening and risk assessment
- Diagnostic testing and monitoring
- Personalized treatment plans
- Guidance on lifestyle, diet, and exercise
Early detection and consistent care are key to helping pets live active, healthy lives despite heart disease.
Call Atlas Animal Hospital at (604) 301-0300 to schedule a consultation and ensure your pet’s heart stays strong.