Large dog breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Rottweilers are known for their strength, energy, and loyalty. But their size also makes them more prone to joint and hip problems that can cause lifelong discomfort if not detected early. The good news? With timely screening and preventive care, many of these issues can be managed—or even avoided entirely. At Atlas Animal Hospital, we believe that early diagnosis is key to keeping your big dog active, mobile, and pain-free for years to come.
Why Large Breeds Are Prone To Joint And Hip Problems
Unlike smaller dogs, large breeds grow rapidly during puppyhood, which puts extra stress on their developing bones and joints. Genetics also play a big role—many large breeds are predisposed to orthopedic conditions like hip dysplasia or arthritis. Excess body weight, poor nutrition, or over-exercising during growth can further increase the risk.
Common orthopedic problems seen in large dogs include:
- Hip dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to looseness, inflammation, and arthritis over time.
- Elbow dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia but affects the elbows, often causing front-leg lameness.
- Arthritis: Chronic inflammation and wear of the joints, usually developing with age or secondary to other issues.
- Cruciate ligament tears: Damage to the knee ligaments, often caused by sudden movements or long-term joint stress.
Early Signs That Shouldn’t Be Ignored
Joint and hip issues often progress slowly, and many owners assume their dog is “just slowing down” with age. But early signs can appear long before noticeable limping or pain sets in. Watch for:
- Hesitation to climb stairs or jump into cars
- Stiffness after rest or sleep
- Bunny-hopping gait (especially in young dogs with hip dysplasia)
- Decreased activity or reluctance to play
- Favoring one leg or limping after exercise
These subtle changes are often the first signs that something is wrong. If you notice any of these symptoms, a veterinary exam is the best next step.
The Importance Of Early Screening
Early detection can make all the difference in managing joint and hip issues. At Atlas Animal Hospital, we offer orthopedic screenings that include physical exams, gait assessments, and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or digital radiography.
Screening large-breed puppies between 6 and 12 months of age helps identify structural abnormalities before they become painful or disabling. For adult and senior dogs, regular joint checkups help monitor for early arthritis or degenerative changes.
With early detection, your veterinarian can:
- Recommend joint-supportive diets and supplements
- Advise controlled exercise routines
- Suggest physical therapy or hydrotherapy
- Start preventive medications if needed
- Monitor joint development as your dog grows
Preventing Chronic Pain Through Lifestyle And Care
While genetics play a big part, lifestyle choices can significantly reduce your dog’s risk of joint pain later in life.
Maintain a healthy weight: Extra pounds put tremendous pressure on joints. Keeping your dog lean is one of the best ways to prevent arthritis and hip pain.
Feed a balanced diet: Large-breed puppies need food formulated specifically for slow, steady growth. Adult dogs benefit from joint-supportive nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin.
Exercise wisely: Avoid high-impact activities like jumping or running on hard surfaces, especially in young dogs. Instead, opt for steady walks, swimming, and gentle play.
Routine vet visits: Regular checkups allow your vet to catch early changes and adjust your dog’s care plan before issues become severe.
Managing Diagnosed Joint Or Hip Problems
If your dog is diagnosed with a joint or hip condition, modern veterinary care offers many treatment options to manage pain and improve mobility.
These may include:
- Anti-inflammatory medications or pain relief therapy
- Joint injections or laser therapy for inflammation control
- Customized physical therapy to strengthen muscles
- Surgical correction in severe hip dysplasia or ligament tears
- Weight management and ongoing joint supplements
With a combination of medical treatment, physical care, and owner awareness, most dogs can maintain a great quality of life despite joint challenges.
Keeping Your Large Dog Comfortable And Active
Joint and hip problems are common in large breeds, but they don’t have to define your dog’s life. Regular screening, proactive care, and early intervention can make a remarkable difference in comfort and mobility.
At Atlas Animal Hospital, we’re dedicated to helping large-breed dogs stay strong, healthy, and pain-free with comprehensive orthopedic care, nutritional guidance, and diagnostic expertise.
If you suspect your dog might be showing early signs of joint discomfort, call us at (604) 301-0300 to schedule a wellness or orthopedic screening appointment. Your dog’s comfort and mobility are worth every bit of preventive care.