If your cat has been struggling with frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), you’re not alone. Many cat owners find themselves repeatedly dealing with symptoms like frequent urination, straining in the litter box, or even accidents outside of it. While a single UTI can be frustrating, recurring infections can indicate an underlying issue that needs attention.

At Atlas Animal Hospital, we understand how concerning UTIs can be for both you and your cat. In this blog, we’ll explore the common causes of feline UTIs and provide practical tips to help prevent them.

What Causes UTIs in Cats?

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and discomfort. While bacterial infections are a common cause, several other factors can contribute to recurrent UTIs in cats.

1. Underlying Health Conditions

Certain medical conditions can make cats more prone to UTIs, including:

• Diabetes – High sugar levels in a diabetic cat’s urine create an ideal environment for bacterial growth.
• Chronic kidney disease – Reduced kidney function can lead to dilute urine, which may make it easier for bacteria to multiply.
• Hyperthyroidism – Overactive thyroid function can contribute to urinary issues, including infections.

2. Bladder Stones or Crystals

Mineral deposits in the bladder, called struvite or calcium oxalate crystals, can irritate the urinary tract and create a breeding ground for bacteria. If your cat has recurring UTIs, a vet may recommend diagnostic imaging to check for bladder stones.

3. Stress and Anxiety

Cats are highly sensitive to stress, and anxiety can directly impact their urinary health. Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is a condition where stress triggers bladder inflammation, mimicking UTI symptoms without an actual infection. Changes in routine, new pets, or a lack of environmental enrichment can contribute to stress-related urinary problems.

4. Inadequate Hydration

Cats have a naturally low thirst drive, making them prone to dehydration. When urine becomes too concentrated, it increases the risk of infections and crystal formation. Cats that primarily eat dry food may be at higher risk of urinary tract issues.

5. Poor Litter Box Hygiene

A dirty litter box can harbor bacteria that may contribute to UTIs. If a cat avoids the litter box due to odor or discomfort, they may hold in their urine, which can also lead to infection.

6. Age and Breed Predisposition

Older cats are more likely to develop UTIs due to weakened immune systems. Additionally, certain breeds, such as Persians and Himalayans, may be genetically predisposed to urinary tract issues.

How to Prevent UTIs in Cats

Preventing UTIs often requires a combination of dietary adjustments, hydration strategies, and stress management. Here are some effective ways to reduce your cat’s risk:

1. Increase Water Intake

Encouraging your cat to drink more water helps dilute urine and flush out bacteria before an infection can develop. Try the following:

• Switch to a wet food diet or mix water into dry food.
• Provide multiple water bowls around the house.
• Use a cat water fountain, as running water can be more appealing than stagnant water.

2. Improve Litter Box Hygiene

• Scoop the litter box at least once a day to keep it clean.
• Wash the litter box weekly with mild soap and water.
• Provide one litter box per cat, plus one extra, in different areas of the home.

3. Feed a Urinary Health Diet

Veterinary-prescribed urinary diets are designed to maintain a healthy bladder environment. These foods help:

• Reduce the formation of crystals.
• Maintain an optimal pH balance in the urine.
• Encourage hydration.

Ask your veterinarian if a urinary health diet is right for your cat.

4. Reduce Stress and Anxiety

Managing your cat’s stress can prevent flare-ups of FIC and other urinary conditions. Consider:

• Providing safe hiding spots and elevated perches.
• Engaging in interactive play to reduce anxiety.
• Using pheromone diffusers like Feliway to create a calming environment.
• Keeping a consistent routine for feeding, playtime, and social interactions.

5. Regular Vet Check-Ups

Since UTIs can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying health condition, routine vet visits are essential. Your vet can:

• Perform urinalysis and culture tests to check for infection.
• Conduct bloodwork to screen for diabetes or kidney disease.
• Recommend imaging tests if bladder stones are suspected.

When to See a Vet

If your cat is showing signs of a UTI, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Look for symptoms such as:

• Frequent urination in small amounts.
• Straining or crying in the litter box.
• Blood in the urine.
• Urinating outside the litter box.
• Excessive licking of the genital area.
• Lethargy or loss of appetite.

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to complications, including blockages, which can be life-threatening in male cats.

Recurrent UTIs in cats can be frustrating, but with the right approach, they can often be prevented. By focusing on hydration, proper diet, stress reduction, and regular vet check-ups, you can help keep your cat’s urinary tract healthy.

If your cat has been dealing with frequent UTIs, Atlas Animal Hospital is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and get expert guidance on managing your cat’s urinary health.