Active dogs have higher energy needs than their more sedentary companions. Whether your dog enjoys daily long walks, agility training, or outdoor adventures, proper nutrition is essential to maintain their health, energy, and weight. At Atlas Animal Hospital, we help pet owners understand how to balance calories and exercise for optimal wellbeing.
Understanding Your Active Dog’s Energy Needs
Dogs burn calories based on age, breed, size, metabolism, and activity level. Active dogs require more calories to fuel their daily activities, but overfeeding can lead to weight gain, while underfeeding can result in fatigue, muscle loss, or nutrient deficiencies.
Signs Your Dog’s Diet May Not Be Matching Their Activity
- Sudden weight gain or loss
- Lack of energy during walks or playtime
- Digestive issues such as diarrhea or constipation
- Poor coat condition or dull fur
- Excessive hunger or begging
Monitoring your dog’s weight and overall health is the first step in adjusting their diet appropriately.
Tips for Balancing Calories and Exercise
1. Choose the Right Food
- Select a high-quality, balanced diet formulated for active or working dogs
- Ensure the food provides sufficient protein to support muscle maintenance
- Consider joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids for active breeds
2. Portion Control
- Calculate daily caloric needs based on your dog’s weight and activity level
- Divide meals into two or more servings to maintain energy throughout the day
- Adjust portions if your dog gains or loses weight unexpectedly
3. Timing of Meals
- Feed at least 1–2 hours before strenuous exercise to prevent digestive upset
- Avoid feeding immediately after intense activity to reduce the risk of bloating or discomfort
4. Healthy Treats and Snacks
- Use training treats that are low-calorie or incorporate part of their daily food allowance
- Avoid high-fat or sugary human foods
- Consider fruits or vegetables safe for dogs, like carrots or apple slices, as occasional snacks
5. Hydration Is Key
- Active dogs lose fluids through panting and sweat from paw pads
- Provide fresh water before, during, and after activity
- For long hikes or intense exercise, bring water and a portable bowl
Monitoring Your Dog’s Health
Regular checkups at Atlas Animal Hospital help ensure your dog’s diet and activity levels are balanced:
- Weigh your dog and assess body condition
- Discuss activity routines and adjust diet as needed
- Evaluate for any signs of nutrient deficiencies or overexertion
How Atlas Animal Hospital Can Help
Our veterinarians provide personalized nutrition and exercise plans tailored to your dog’s breed, age, and activity level. We help owners:
- Calculate caloric needs and portion sizes
- Recommend high-quality diets and supplements
- Provide guidance on maintaining weight, muscle mass, and energy
- Monitor health through routine checkups
Balancing calories and exercise ensures your active dog stays strong, energized, and healthy.
Call Atlas Animal Hospital at (604) 301-0300 to schedule a consultation and get a nutrition plan designed for your dog’s lifestyle.