If you’ve ever caught your dog dragging their rear across the floor, you’re not alone. While it might seem funny (or embarrassing when guests are over), scooting is often a sign of discomfort. More often than not, the culprit is an issue with the anal glands. But how do you know when it’s just an occasional itch versus something that needs veterinary attention? Let’s break it down.
What are anal glands, and why do they matter?
Dogs have two small glands located just inside their rectum, one on each side of the anus. These glands produce a smelly, oily fluid that helps with scent marking—kind of like a canine calling card. Normally, these glands empty naturally when your dog poops. However, when they don’t drain properly, problems arise.
Common reasons dogs scoot
Scooting can be caused by a variety of issues, but the most common are:
1. Anal gland impaction
If the glands don’t empty on their own, they can become clogged. This causes irritation, leading your dog to scoot in an attempt to relieve the discomfort. If left untreated, impacted anal glands can turn into infected abscesses, which are painful and may require surgery.
Signs of impaction:
- Frequent scooting
- Excessive licking or biting at the rear end
- A foul, fishy smell coming from your dog
- Discomfort when sitting
2. Anal gland infection or abscess
If impaction progresses, bacteria can enter the glands, leading to infection. Over time, this can develop into an abscess, which may burst and release pus or blood.
Signs of infection or abscess:
- Swelling or redness near the anus
- Painful reactions when touched near the area
- Visible pus or blood
- Loss of appetite or signs of general discomfort
3. Allergies
Dogs with food or environmental allergies may scoot due to general irritation around the rear. Allergies can also lead to soft stools, which don’t apply enough pressure to empty the glands naturally.
Common allergy triggers:
- Certain proteins in food
- Grass, pollen, or dust mites
- Fleas or flea saliva
4. Parasites
Worms, especially tapeworms, can cause itching and discomfort around the anus. If you notice small white, rice-like segments near your dog’s rear or in their stool, parasites could be the reason for scooting.
When should you see a vet?
Not every instance of scooting means an emergency, but if you notice any of the following, it’s time to schedule a vet visit:
- Scooting persists for more than a few days
- Your dog seems in pain when sitting or being touched
- There’s swelling, redness, or an unusual discharge
- A strong, fishy odor that doesn’t go away
- Changes in stool consistency (too hard or too soft)
Early intervention can prevent minor issues from turning into painful infections or costly treatments.
What can be done about anal gland problems?
Expressing the glands
A vet or groomer can manually empty the glands if they aren’t draining on their own. While some dog owners attempt this at home, improper technique can cause injury or infection, so it’s best left to a professional.
Dietary adjustments
A fiber-rich diet can help stools stay firm, which naturally expresses the glands during bowel movements. Adding canned pumpkin, sweet potatoes, or a fiber supplement to your dog’s diet may help.
Treating underlying allergies
If allergies are contributing to the problem, your vet may recommend a diet change, antihistamines, or other treatments to reduce inflammation and irritation.
Deworming and flea control
Routine deworming and flea prevention can eliminate parasite-related scooting.
Can anal gland issues be prevented?
While some dogs are more prone to anal gland problems than others (small breeds like Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Pugs tend to have more issues), there are steps you can take to reduce the risk:
- Feed a balanced, high-fiber diet
- Maintain a healthy weight, as overweight dogs may have trouble naturally expressing their glands
- Schedule regular vet check-ups, especially if your dog has a history of anal gland problems
- Keep up with flea prevention and routine deworming
Occasional scooting might not be a big deal, but persistent or severe scooting is a sign that something isn’t right. Whether it’s an impaction, infection, allergies, or parasites, addressing the issue early can save your dog from discomfort and prevent complications. If you’re concerned about your dog’s scooting, Atlas Animal Hospital is here to help with expert care and treatment.
Need to schedule a visit? Contact us today to ensure your pup stays comfortable and healthy.
